MacOS入门-白红宇

MacOS入门

阅读量：7256 次

发布时间：2019-06-29

本文共 3475 字，大约阅读时间需要 11 分钟。

1. 桌面操作

1.1 finder

系统默认的finder太不好用了，使用XtraFinder代替

在10.11中，还需要进行额外的配置

1.2 截图

截图也不好用，十分诡异的快捷键

Cmd+Shift+3: 全屏截图

Cmd+Shift+4: 选择截图

Cmd+Shift+4, Space: 窗口截图

截图同时按住Ctrl, 保存到剪贴板中

推荐使用QQ的截图键：Ctrl+Cmd+A.

如果同时安装了微信，此快捷键会被微信覆盖，然而微信的截图并不好用。所以把微信的快捷键改成随便什么东西(貌似不能置空，置空是默认快捷键，还是会覆盖)

1.3 复制粘贴剪切

系统没有单一的剪切命令

使用Cmd+c, Cmd+v复制粘贴

使用Cmd+c, Cmd+Opt+v剪切粘贴

使用XtraFinder解决此问题：Cmd+x：剪切

1.4 快速切换中英文输入

系统原生输入法是不支持的，只支持Cmd+Space切换中英文

请安装第三方输入法

1.5 窗口控制

按住Opt同时点全屏可以垂直最大化

按住Shift+Opt同时点全屏可以最大化

F11显示桌面

2. shell相关

2.1 HomeBrew

使用以下命令安装

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2.2 bash 4

brew install bash

This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

OS X provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.

In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables:

LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/readline/libCPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include

In order to use this build of bash as your login shell, it must be added to /etc/shells.

切换bash版本

chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash

安装bash补全

brew install bash-completion

Add the following lines to your ~/.bash_profile:

if [ -f $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion ]; then  . $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completionfi

Homebrew's own bash completion script has been installed to

/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

Bash completion has been installed to:

/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

terminal

使用iTerm

打开新标签页时保留路径

Profiles -> General -> Working Directory: Reuse previous session's directory

日历

改变快捷键

使用系统配置的方法并不完美，推荐使用这个软件

里边有选项可以替换快捷键。

还可以自定义qq/wechat的发送消息快捷键

样例private.xml


    
        
             
      
       WECHAT
              
      
       com.tencent.xinWeChat
          
         
             
      
       QQ
              
      
       com.tencent.qq
          
         
             
      
       Use Ctrl+Return to send message in IM
              
      
       private.im.ctrl_enter
              
      
       WECHAT, QQ
              
      
                   __KeyToKey__            KeyCode::RETURN, ModifierFlag::CONTROL_L,            KeyCode::RETURN, ModifierFlag::COMMAND_L

一些shell命令差异

# macos的ln，如果目标是一个目录(目录的link)的话，则在目录中创建软链# 使用-h代替ln -sln -sh

3. 软件相关

3.1 安装cherrytree

从下载源码

安装pygtk:
brew install pygtk pygtksourceview

安装dbus
brew install dbus
brew install dbus-glib
/usr/local/bin/pip install dbus-python

启动dbus
launchctl load /usr/local/opt/d-bus/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist

强制使用brew版本的python
edit cherrytree
#!/usr/bin/env python2 ->
#!/usr/local/bin/python2.7

To have launchd start d-bus at login:  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/d-bus/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentsThen to load d-bus now:  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist

3.2 安装mysql

brew install mysql

启动mysql

mysql.server start

其他说明

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:    mysql_secure_installationTo connect run:    mysql -urootTo have launchd start mysql at login:  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgentsThen to load mysql now:  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plistOr, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:  mysql.server start